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 Objective: The NERAM Colloquium series on Air Quality: Interpreting Science
            for Decision-makers is a series of five annual meetings to facilitate
            the interface between scientific findings on air quality issues and
            the development of evidence-based policies to protect public health.
            This 4th meeting in the series will focus on the following themes
            to provide a global perspective on the development and implementation
            of air quality management policies at the international, national,
            regional, state, and local levels:  • How is scientific evidence used in establishing air quality
            objectives around the world?  • What factors other than science (i.e. technology, cost,
            risk policy) have influenced the standard setting process? • What science and policy lessons have been learned from evaluation
            of the development and implementation of national, regional, state,
            and city level air quality management strategies? • How can airshed-based policies effectively address transboundary
            air pollution issues? • What is required to build the capacity of organizations
            to develop and implement effective air quality policies? The Colloquium objective is to establish principles for air quality
            management based on the identification of international best practice
            in air quality policy development and implementation. Senior air quality policy makers from North America, South America,
            Europe, Asia, India and Africa will set the stage for an international
            comparative analysis of regulatory and non-regulatory approaches
            to air quality management through the presentation of air quality
            management strategies at the federal, state and local levels. The
            presented papers will describe advancements in air quality policy
            approaches in both developed and developing countries including intersovereign
            policy issues in transboundary airshed regions, strategies for attaining
            air quality standards in major urban centres, and developments in
            technology-based approaches. 
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